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Equipment Familiarization Drill

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Quite often we take for granted that when we receive intital training on a piece of equipment that it is the gospel, especially if it comes from manufacture. The sad part is the training you receive is just barely enough to get you in trouble.  So this drill is to challenge you to truly get familiar with your equipment. I’m going to ask a few questions.

1. Have you read the manuals that come along with the equipment?  Most times the answer is no, they were ripped off and thrown in the trash we are firefighters we saw the demo on the equipment we know how to work it.

2. Do you even know if you still have the operators manuals?

3. Now that you read the manuals what did you learn?

4. After learning that you were doing a lot of things shouldn’t have are you sharing it with members in the dept?

5. Will you take this approach from now on.

We truly need to learn our equipment in and out. Push it to its limits during training so you know what kind of performance can be expected on the fire ground.  For firefighters that read this post think back to when a piece of equipment didn’t work right or failed. When you went looking for answers what did you find?

Remember the Horses

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When it’s my week to be the operator, I have my own routine. Just like everybody else has their own. I wash the truck and scrub the hard to reach areas that others don’t do. Then I check the oil, the medical equipment and the rest of the equipment in the cab, then I pull it out front and run the pump. By this time the truck is mostly dry and I get a towel and spend the next 30min or so polishing all the chrome and stainless steel.

Well, during the polish time today a junior firefighter comes up and tells me “you don’t have to put so much effort into washing the piece”. What? Did he seriously say that?

Do you remember the horses? Strong, dedicated, fearless and outdated. Horses had a shaky start in the fire service, just like every new technology does, but they took over and dominated for 60 or so years. There are stories of horses dying in the harness. Horses that were sold that still race towards fire alarms. Horses that would find the fire and the hydrants for the firefighters. Great animals. But it came time for them to go. Guess why? Financial reasons. Don’t think you are exempt from that reason, you are currently allowed to be at the firehouse because your city has not YET cut the staffing to you. You are allowed to be here because the current technology that your city has decided to afford requires the current staffing level. So, yes I do have to put so much effort into maintaining the truck because I am grateful to have this job.

Here are a few other reasons I put so much effort into making the truck look good.

1. The neighborhood\d LOVES to see us out in front of the firehouse washing the truck. Far more people stop and look. Far more people bring their kids to look, and more people ask questions about what we do. Hmmm, customer service? Community relations? You pick the category.

2. Cities will cut staffing as they see fit. Not too many of us have to look very far to see evidence of that, right Lawrence Massachusetts, Wilmington Delaware Rescue 1?. If the neighborhood loves you they will fight for you, you can ask Boston Engine 50 about that. So making friends in the neighborhood is a good thing.

3. New sprinkler heads (not so new now) that turn off by themselves have the potential to make the down and dirty job of firefighting all but obsolete. Much like what happened to the horses. Sprinkler heads like Grinnell’s F920C and others may still be working the kinks out, but when they get these things figured out they will change our job. Also sprinklers may eventually be required in ALL properties. Real estate developers are currently fighting sprinkler installation in new construction, but even if they succeed in postponing it, it’s still only a matter of time. By the time a new firefighter today gets near retirement age the job will be far less dangerous, have far fewer members and have a higher scope of practice than it currently does. It will be a different job.

I polish the truck for me, my crew and for every member of my community.

I polish it for the horses.

Stay Safe

Pledge to the Basics for the New Year

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I have seen some great post so far about the 2011 firefighter. All great suggestions and I felt like I would contribute to it in my own words. Firefighters in 2011 really need to commit to getting back to the basics. Almost anytime you inquire about a firefighter injury or a firefighter death it was because the basics in some way were not followed. I’m now seeing engine firefighters who are carrying so many tools they can’t commit to the stretch or even worse can’t estimate it. Firefighters claiming to be truckies, but can’t carry and extension ladder by themselves and forget raising it alone. It can’t be said enough that solid engine and truck work are the foundation for a successful fire ground. Firefighters should also start in 2011 to really focus on how modern day practices of building construction are really affecting us. Brothers like Chief Chris Naum, Chief Cline, Chief Dunn, and many others whom if I try to list by name, will run out of room on this post have dedicated there lives to researching and putting out information on how buildings are built and how they behave when involved by fire. It appears by the line of duty deaths and the lack of training during the initial phases of basics fire training. My hope is that the 2011 firefighter will shed the ghost of Bad Tradition, and embrace what is good, and make some good Traditions of there own. It is now time for us to start being the professionals that we are no matter paid, or volunteer; be accountable for our actions and hold each other accountable for our actions and recognize no matter where you are, you are still a firefighter. So for 2011 I hope all firefighters will pledge to become better at our profession and honor those who have gone before us.

New Year Advice!

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While attending Church on Sunday, the Preacher said something particular familiar to me and it will be to you.  It is a saying we all use for comfort and very much so as an excuse when we don’t want to do something right then or maybe even at all. It is associated with this time of season. Often times we find ourselves with short comings and we like to say ” I’m going to do better in the New Year” or ” That’s my New Year’s resolution “. Truth is when the New Year comes your still going to be the same person you were when you came into the New Year unless you start to act now. If you are the Company Officer that says my company is going to do more training in the New Year, start now chances are they really need it and you just have not grown a pair to make them do it. If your the Firefighter who says they will study harder in the New Year, Start now as much information as you can gather will help you be a better thinking firefighter. Which will help you almost immediately.  We could attach lots of  things to this post and you are all welcome too, but I think my point is clear. The person, firefighter you are right now will be the same person you are in the New Year unless you start your resolve now.  Start doing now, do not wait on the New Year . The fact is whatever you might be holding off on for the New Year could be what you should have known for the next run, that could prevent you from seeing that New Year.  Happy Holidays to you all God Bless and Please Stay Safe.

Happy Holidays From Firefighter Basics

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The Crew here at Firefighter Basics would like to take this time to wish everyone a very Happy Holiday Season. Not sure that everyone is aware that the Crew here is all active Firefighter’s, and Instructors.  At times we can not always post as we would like. We are working very hard to bring you great content and deliver it in a way that you can immediately apply it to your next run. We will be re-doing our site and we are asking you what you would like to see. What are we getting right? The site is for firefighter’s by firefighter’s. Email us your ideas at firefighterbasics@gmail.com and if you would to contribute write something and submit and we will get back to you. Again Have a Happy Holiday Season.

HAPPY THANKSGIVING FROM THE BASICS!

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From all of us at Firefighter Basics, we wish you all a very Happy and Healthy Thanksgiving! To our Brothers and Sisters that have the watch, while we eat our turkey, Stay safe, remember the basics! We hope you will have a quiet tour with your second families.  Take care everyone, enjoy the day, because  Firefighter Basics will be coming back at you with many new challenges in the upcoming days.

Firefighter Chance Zobel Funeral Arrangements

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COLUMBIA – A visitation for Firefighter Chance Zobel on Tuesday, November 16th, from 6:00pm – 8:00pm at Dunbar Funeral Home located at 7600 Woodrow Street in Irmo SC. It is open to everyone. Please wear your Class A uniform if at all possible. The funeral will be held on Wednesday, November 17th, at Shandon Baptist Church located at 5250 Forest Drive in Columbia SC.

The Funeral will start at 1:00pm, all Columbia Fire Department personnel are asked to assemble at the church at 12:00 noon to assist with the seating of personnel. Further information will following concerning the parking of apparatus and those attending on-duty. Class A uniform is the preferred dress.

The internment will follow immediately after the funeral service at Shady Grove United Methodist Church located at 1918 Shady Grover Road in Irmo, SC.

**ALL FIRE DEPARTMENTS BRINGING APPARATUS: Please call 1-803-545-3749 for more information. This is the Columbia Fire Department Operations Room for this incident and they will be able to assist you with anything you need concerning bring your personnel and/or apparatus.

Thank you and lets continue to pray for the family and for the department.

Courtesy of  SConFire.com

Hello VPS!

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I heard these were coming to my city.  The department said they would be put on some vacant properties in the “less desireable” areas of the city.  Imagine my surprise to see it 2 blocks from my house.

Moving on.  Cruising the neighborhood DOES count as training.  I let a few truckies in the area know about this and now my street looks like a parade route.  Either they are interested in the VPS security system or someone is giving away free lunch.

These are not easily defeated.  They do not help with ventilation.  They do not help with access or egress for us.  The properties involved are arson targets and as you can see in one of these pictures the rear porch doesn’t have decking on it. What does that imply about the rest of the building?

My thought is exterior ops, then send minimal crews in for overhaul.  Your life safety should not be risked for an obviously vacant building.   Get in touch with the company that is managing the property and take a tour, figure out how to defeat these things.  I’ve heard they have steel cross bars inside just like the wooden models that board up companies put up.  If that is the case you’d need a diamond blade on the demo saw.  I would recommend the standard abrasive blade but I think that would dissolve quickly and you might only get 1-2 cuts at the needed depth.

Let me know if you have a trick to getting these off safely.

Stay Safe, and good luck with these.

www.vacantpropertysecurity.com

Help A Brother Firefighter

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Where is my water Wednesday

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The Public is always watching and always critical

Knowing Your Equipment and Your Job Means Increased Safety

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When a brand new firefighter starts on the job it is through their first interactions that sets the tone for the type of firefighter they can become. If a firefighter is brought in to an environment, or dare even I say a “Culture”, that provides for education and learning that increases safety for all.

Increasing firefighter safety means getting back to the basics. Basics are things such as training on how to wear your PPE and the limitations that each piece possesses. Knowing the gear you are wearing was designed to release heat and have a greater tear resistance. It is our job as professionals to read the manuals that come along with the turnout gear and understand the material that your turnouts consist of. This is going to require sitting down taking your gear apart, discussing what each part is, and how it protects you. Firefighters need to have a basic understanding of what the outer shell, the moisture barrier, and thermal barrier really do and how to do maintenance. When breaking down your gear into parts and discussing it, it does not have to be formal but it is training and does have to be educational.

The same has to be done with your SCBA. Check to see if there is a manual available for you to read and if not contact your sales representative or the manufacturer and ask them to get you one. When training with your SCBA ensure that you can put on, take off your SCBA, and handle out of air emergencies. Do you have a pass device on your SCBA? What kind is it?  Is the pass device integrated into your SCBA or is it a stand-alone? What kind of batteries does it take and when must they be replaced?

When advancing attack lines know how they are deployed and where to deploy them too. Should there be a second line and where should it go? Should it be right behind the initial line? Should that line be of equal or greater size? Do you pull multiple lines with no water supply? Where is your apparatus placed? Did you leave enough room for the truck?  Can you as a firefighter give a size up and recognize fire ground hazards?

In doing a size-up and recognizing fire ground hazards, how well do we know fire behavior? How comfortable do we feel with building construction? These are all factors affecting us on the fire ground. Do you have advanced fire upon arrival? What affect is the fire having on the fire building? What is the smoke telling you?

Every question that I have posed thus far comes down to training.

The only way to know your job is to train, and when you train do it safely.

Flashover Friday: Training Division

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How do you feel about your training division?

What do you think a training division should do?

Who should be in training?

Tips for a successful training program?

Fire Ground Search

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When you first began to study the fire service and its history, one of the first statements you learn is the mission statement. In this mission statement, it states that our top priority is to save lives and then property. When you are attending, your BASIC fire class one of the skills continually repeated is search and rescue. You are taught to get in and search for life whether you are apart of a hose team or just a crew for search and rescue. When operating in a dwelling or building fire you should be conducting search for life if the conditions allow. The reason we are here is to save lives. The Building is secondary. When you are on scene if you are the IC make, sure this basic but critical task is done. If you are a company officer, ask the IC for the assignment if it is not pre-determined. It is never acceptable to find out after the fire has been extinguished that there was a victim inside. When conducting primary searches firefighters must still stick to the basics of right and left hand search patterns; using the tools such as the Halligan, Axe, Hook, and Thermal Imagers to aid finding a trapped occupant. Practice searching as often as you can! I promise you will learn something new all the time. Get the searches done! It is your job!

HAPPY SAILING!

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To Firestudent 1 and Mrs. Firestudent 1, from all of us little helpers, We have the Watch, enjoy the vacation! You deserve it, the SSDD will be around for us all. From all of us at Firefighter Basics, enjoy the ocean. We hope the boats name didn’t start with a T or end in an ANIC! LOL!

Flashover Training Needs To Be A Part Of Basic Recruit Training

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Great teaching tool

As firefighters enter the service they should be given as much education as possible to survive. Flashovers are not just something that should be taught out of a book or viewed on a video. Until you have truly been able to witness a flashover and the signs leading up to a flashover, you are truly not prepared. Firefighters are in desperate need of this training as a part of the basic firefighting classes due to the amount of btu’s given off by the materials that are produced now. With the increase in using plastics and foams in building materials and furniture, the list could go on, these events can happen a lot sooner than anticipated. A few signs of Impending flashover are:

  1. Thick black turbulent smoke
  2. Banking down of the smoke
  3. High heat build up
  4. Little fingers of fire are showing ( Rollover or Flameover )

Simulators like in the above training can be brought in by professionals to let you experience a flashover and teach you techniques to recognize and prevent a flashover from occuring. Learning about flashover is apart of basic fire behavior so why not the hands on training.

Tactics Tuesday

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Give me your incident operations

Primary and Secondary Searches: Are they Done yet?

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Here is a video by Lou that really brings the title to light, but you have to commit to getting the searches done.

1st Due Hydrants….Check ‘em out.

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I was out for a walk with Mrs. Anchorpoint the other day and I saw these hydrants, in a row.  1,800′ of industrial area with these hydrants.  Imagine this.    This is yet another reason to cruise through your district.  Drills don’t have to be labor intensive to be effective.  Knowing this about an area would really help you out in the event you needed a water supply in the area.

We do hydrant inspections every year.  Each work group is assigned a small section (80-100 hydrants) to inspect.  Part of the fun is finding them as you can see in one of these pictures.

Traditionally each group was married to a sub district.   Shift A has the 3 streets near the waterfront down to the park, for ever.  Shift B only does the streets near the business area etc….. My Captain had a great idea; every year we rotate hydrant inspection areas.  Now everybody has to inspect all the hydrants….eventually.

In case you can’t tell by the pictures one hydrant is too close to the walkway to get a feeder on, might work but it’ll be tough.  One of them the bonnet “lost” all it’s bolts.  And the final one is playing hide and seek.

Keep an eye out, you never know what you’ll see.  Be Safe

Engaged and Ownership

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What do these two little words mean to you in your life? They have different meanings for all of us I’m sure, but, how much thought do we give to these words in our Professional lives as Firemen and as Brothers

In our everyday lives we are engaged in sports, playing, coaching, watching, etc. We are engaged in our families, by being loving husband or wives, fathers or mothers, watching our children grow into well rounded adults. We own cars, houses, computers, cell phones, you name it, we seem to own it. I’m sure everyone out there could fill the page or pages with more, but what do these two little words mean to us as a Fireman? Look in the mirror and ask yourself, if the same level of engagement and ownership at home, is the same level you put forth, when the bell sounds, if everyone did, this would not have ever been written.

Do you take ownership of the Fire Service? Many of our “brothers” will tell you they do, while they are on that cell phone they own, discussing their secondary job for the next day, in the middle of a light weight building construction class? Think about you and the members you rely on every day. This example is only one of a thousand different examples floating around our Profession.

Is your department, your company, or most importantly you as a Professional Firefighter, regardless, career or volunteer, fully engaged in your Profession for the your tour, however long it might be? Do you train, using relevant training or do or you officers pencil whip it to make everything look in order? Do the officers and the senior members work with the younger, newer members to mentor them, or is that “silly training” we just did a couple months ago? Okay, so what’s your point 

Are we as Fireman fully engaged to the job at hand? I say absolutely not for many of us and to me that is unacceptable. Josh Materi, from the Seattle Fire Department put it best. I hope many of you have seen the quote, if not try using that computer you own to search Facebook for it, instead of checking out prospective dates or local pubs. Pay attention to lessons learned by becoming engaged in the recent events going on in our Profession, the rescues in Lowell Mass, wall collapses injuring our Brothers in Detroit, and many more. Become Engaged in our Job, not the fantasy football team you are going up against next Sunday.

Every tour is a training tour; every tour is a learning tour. Fires happen period. We as true Brothers would take a job every shift, but, it doesn’t work out that way. Every time we get on the rig, is a time for us to shine, because we are not being called just to see our smiling faces. We are being called to mitigate someone’s worst day. For those out there that do not like running calls or feel the strong need to drive extra slow to that alarm activation, because you are sure it’s false or we might get disregarded, consider another line of work! This Profession is about so much more than a paycheck and days off. Our Profession is about saving Lives and Property, it is time for all of the Fire Service to stand up look in the mirror and treat Ownership and Engagement as Priority number 1.

Flashover Friday

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No topic today folks. Just let it rip on issues that you feel are affecting the fire service, you in the fire service. your agency.